SECTION X-REFERENCES

Click TOP, BOTTOM, or on a letter (A,B, C,D, E,F, G,H, I,J, K,L, M,N, O,P, Q,R, S,T, U,V, W,X, Y,Z) to view.

Abbott, M. R., and B. Barksdale. 1991. Phytoplankton pigment patterns and wind forcing off central California. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 14649-14667.

Abbott, M. R., K. H. Brink, C. R. Booth, D. Blasco, L. A. Codispotti, P. P. Niiler, and S. R. Ramp. 1990. Observations of phytoplankton and nutrients from a Lagrangian drifter off northern California. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9393-9409.

Adams, P.B., W.M. Samiere, and C.J. Ryan. (submitted). Diet and prey switching of a marine predator, chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), and their management implications. U.S. Fish. Bull.

Ainley, D.G., and R.J. Boekelheide. 1990. Seabirds of the Farallon Islands: Ecology, Dynamics, and Structure of an Upwelling-System Community. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.

Ainley, D.G., and T.J. Lewis. 1974. The history of Farallon Island marine bird populations 1843-1972. Condor, 76, 432-446.

Alderdice, D. F., and C. R. Forrester. 1971. Effects of salinity and temperature on embryonic development of petrale sole (Eopsetta jordani). J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can., 28, 727-744.

Alderdice, D. F., and A. S. Hourston. 1985. Factors influencing development and survival of Pacific herring (Clupea harengus pallasi) eggs and larvae to beginning of exogenous feeding. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 42, 56-68.

Alldredge, A. L., B. H. Robison, A. Fleminger, J. J. Torres, J. M. King, and W. M. Hamner. 1984. Direct sampling and in situ observation of a persistent copepod aggregation in the mesopelagic zone of the Santa Barbara Basin. Mar. Biol., 80, 75-81.

Allen, M. J., and G. B. Smith. 1988. Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and Northeastern Pacific. NOAA Tech. Rept. NMFS 66. 151pp.

Allen, W. E. 1936. Occurrence of marine planktonic diatoms in a ten-year series of daily catches in southern California. Am. J. Bot., 23, 60-63.

Allen, W. E. 1941. Twenty years' statistical studies of marine plankton dinoflagellates of southern California. Am Midl. Nat., 26, 603-635.

Auad, G. 1992. Conservation of mass in the Santa Barbara Channel. Paper presented at the Eastern Pacific Oceanographi Conference (EPOC), Timberline, OR, October 1992.

Avise, J.C., J. Arnold, R. M. Ball, Jr., E. Birmingham, T. Lamb, J. E. Neigel, C. A. Reeb, and N. C. Saunders. 1987. Intraspecific phylogeography: the mitochondrial DNA bridge between population genetics and systematics. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 18, 489-522.

Badan-Dangon, A., J. Robles and J. Garcia. 1989. Poleward flows off Mexico's Pacific Coast, In Poleward Flows Along Eastern Ocean Boundaries, Neshyba, S. J., C. N. K. Mooers, R. L. Smith, and R. T. Barber (eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York, 374 pp.

Bailey, K. M. 1981. Larval transport and recruitment of Pacific hake Merluccius productus. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 6, 1-9.

Bailey, K. M., and R. C. Francis. 1985. Recruitment of Pacific whiting, Merluccius productus, and the ocean environment. Mar. Fish. Rev., 47, 8-15.

Bailey, K. M., R. C. Francis, and K. F. Mais. 1986. Evaluating incidental catches of 0-age Pacific hake to forecast recruitment. CalCOFI Rep., 27, 109-112.

Bailey, K. M. and L. S. Incze. 1985. El Nino and the early life history and recruitment of fishes in temperate marine waters. pp. 143-165 in El Nino North, Nino effects in the eastern subarctic Pacific Ocean, Wooster, W. S. and D. L. Fluharty (eds), University of Washington Press, Seattle.

Bakun, A. 1990. Global climate change and intensification of coastal ocean upwelling. Science, 247, 198-201.

Bakun, A. In press. The ocean and the variability of fish stocks. In L'Homme et Les Ecosystems Halieutiques et Aquatcoles Marins, J. P. Trodec (ed.) Ifremer, Paris.

Bakun, A., and R. H. Parrish. 1980. Environmental inputs to fishery population models for eastern boundary current regions. pp. 67-104 in Workshop on the effects of environmental variation on the survival of larval pelagic fishes., B. D. Sharp (ed.), Intergovernmental Oceanographic Comm. 1980 Workshop Rept. 28, UNESCO, Paris.

Bakun, A. and R. H. Parrish. 1982. Turbulence, transport and pelagic fish in the California and Peru Current systems. CalCOFI Rep., 23, 99-112.

Bakun, A., and C. S. Nelson. 1991. The seasonal cycle of wind stress curl in subtropical eastern boundary current regions. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 1815-1834.

Balech, E. 1960. The changes in the phytoplankton population off the California coast. CalCOFI Rep., 7, 127-132.

Barber, R.T., and F. P. Chavez. 1986. Ocean variability in relation to living resources during the 1982-83 El Nino. Nature, 319, 279-285.

Barnes, J. T., L. D. Jacobson, A. D. MacCall, and P. Wolf. 1992. Recent population trends and abundance estimates for sardine (Sardinops sagax). CalCOFI Rep., 33, 60-75.

Barton, E. D., and M. L. Argote. 1980. Hydrographic variability in an upwelling area off northern Baja California in June, 1976. J. Mar. Res., 38, 631-649.

Baumgartner, T. R., A. Soutar, and V. Ferreira-Bartrina. 1992. Reconstruction of the history of Pacific sardine and northern anchovy populations over the past two millennia from sediments of the Santa Barbara Basin, CalCOFI Rep., 33, 24-40.

Beamish, R. J. 1993. Climate and exceptional fish production off the west coast of North America. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci, 50, 2270-2291.

Beamish, R. J. and D. R. Bouillon. 1993. Pacific salmon production trends in relation to climate. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci., 50, 1002-1016.

Beers, J. R. 1986. Organisms and the food web. pp. 84-175 in Plankton dynamics of the Southern California Bight. Lecture Notes on Coastal and Estuarine Studies 15, R.W. Eppley (ed.), Springer-Verlag, New York.

Bernal, P. A. 1993. Global climate change in the oceans: a review. pp. 1-15 in Earth System Responses to Global Change, Contrasts between North and South America, Academic Press, San Diego.

Bernal, P. and J. McGowan. 1981. Advection and upwelling in the California Current. pp. 381-399 in AGU-Coastal and Estuarine Studies, 1. Coastal Upwelling, F.A. Richards, (ed.).

Berner, L. D. 1967. Distributional atlas of Thaliacea in the California Current region. CalCOFI Atlas, 8, 1-322.

Best, E. A. 1963. Contribution to the biology of the Pacific hake, Merluccius productus (Ayres). CalCOFI Rep., 9, 51-56.

Bolin, R. L. and D. P. Abbott 1963. Studies on the marine climate and phytoplankton of the central coastal area of California, 1954-1960. CalCOFI Rept., 9, 23-45.

Botsford, L. W., C. L. Moloney, A. Hastings, J. L. Largier, T. M. Powell, K. Higgins and J. F. Quinn. 1994. The influence of spatially and temporally varying oceanographic conditions on meroplanktonic metapopulations. Deep-Sea Res. II, 41, 107-145.

Botsford, L. W., D. A. Armstrong, and J. M. Shenker. 1989. Oceanographic influences on the dynamics of commercially fished populations. pp. 511-565 in Coastal Oceanography of the Pacific Northwest, Landry, M.R. and B.M. Hickey (eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Briand, F. J.-P. 1976. Seasonal variations and associations of southern Californian nearshore phytoplankton. J. Ecol., 64, 821-835.

Brink, K. H. and T. J. Cowles. 1991. The Coastal Transition Zone Program. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 14637-14647.

Brinton, E. 1962. The distribution of Pacific euphausiids. Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr., 8, 51-270.

Brinton, E. 1981. Euphausiid distributions in the California Current during the warm-water spring of 1977-78, in the context of a 1949-66 time series. CalCOFI Rep., 22, 135-154.

Brinton, E. 1967. Distributional atlas of Euphausiacea (Crustacea) in the California Current region, CalCOFI Atlas 5.

Brinton, E. 1976. Population biology of Euphausia pacifica off southern California. Fish. Bull., 74, 733-762.

Brodeur, R. D., D. M. Gadomski, W. G. Pearcy, H. P. Batchelder, and C. B. Miller. 1985. Abundance and distribution of ichthyoplankton in the upwelling zone off Oregon during anomalous El Nino conditions. Est. Coast. Shelf Science, 21, 365-378.

Brodeur, R. D. and D. M. Ware. 1992. Long-term variability in zooplankton biomass in the subarctic Pacific Ocean. Fish. Oceanogr., 1, 32-38.

Bucklin, A. 1991. Population genetic responses of the planktonic copepod Metridia pacifica to a coastal eddy in the California Current. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 14799-14808.

Bucklin, A. and L. Kann. 1991. Mitochondrial DNA variation of copepods - markers of species identity and population differentiation in Calanus. Biol. Bull., 181, 357-357.

Burton, R. S. 1983. Protein polymorphisms and genetic differentiation of marine invertebrate populations. Mar. Biol. Letters, 4, 193-206.

Burton, R. S. (submitted). Comparison of DNA sequence and allozyme data for elucidation of the the genetic structure of natural populations of the harpacticoid copepod Tigriopus californicus. CalCOFI Rep. 35.

Butler, J. L. 1989. Growth during the larval and juvenile stages of the northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax, in the California Current during 1980-84. Fish. Bull., 87, 645-652.

Cairns, D. 1992. Bridging the gap between ornithology and fisheries science: use of seabird data in stock assessment models. Condor, 94, 811-824.

CalCOFI Committee, 1965. Review of Activities July 1, 1962-June 30, 1963. CalCOFI Rep., 10, 1-7.

Carlucci, A. F., R. W. Eppley, and J. R. Beers. 1986. Introduction to the southern California Bight, pp. 1-12 in Plankton Dynamics of the southern California Bight. Lecture Notes on Coastal and Estuarine Studies. No. 15., R.W. Eppley (ed.), Springer-Verlag, New York.

Carter, H. C., G. J. McChesney, D. L. Jaques, C. S. Strong, M. W. Parker, J. E. Takekawa, D. L. Jory, D. L. Whitworth, Point Reyes Bird Observatory and Channel Islands National Park. 1992. Breeding Populations of Seabirds on the Northern and Central California Coasts in 1989-1991. U. S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Los Angeles.

Chavez, F. P., R. T. Barber, P. M. Kosro, A. Huyer, S. R. Ramp, T. P. Stanton and B. Rojas de Mendiola. 1991. Horizontal transport and the distribution of nutrients in the coastal transition zone off northern California: Effects on primary production, phytoplankton biomass, and species composition. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 14833-14848.

Checkley, D. M., Jr. 1980. Food limitation of egg production by a marine, planktonic copepod in the sea off southern California. Limnol. Oceanogr., 25, 991-998.

Chelton, D. B. 1984. Seasonal variability of alongshore geostrophic velocity off central California. J. Geophys. Res., 89, 3473-3486

Chelton, D. B., P. A. Bernal, and J. A. McGowan. 1982. Large-scale interannual physical and biological interaction in the California Current. J. Mar. Res., 40, 1095-1125.

Chelton, D. B., A. W. Bratkovich, R. L. Bernstein, and P. M. Kosro. 1988. Poleward flow off central California during the spring and summer of 1981 and 1984. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 10604-10620.

Connell, J. H. 1970. A predator-prey system in the marine intertidal region. I. Balanus glandula and several predatory species of Thais. Ecol. Monogr., 40, 49-78.

Crawford, R. J. M., P. A. Shelton. 1978. Pelagic fish and seabird interrelationships off the coasts of South West and South Africa. Biol. Conserv., 14, 85-109.

Crecco, V., and T. Savoy. 1987. Effects of climatic and density-dependent factors on intra-annual mortality of larval American shad. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp., 2, 69-81.

Crecco, V., T. Savoy, and L. Gunn. 1983. Daily mortality rates of larval and juvenile American shad (Alosa sapidissima) in the Connecticut river with changes in year-class strength. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 40, 1719-1728.

Cullen, J. J., F. M. H. Reid and E. Stewart. 1982. Phytoplankton in the surface and chlorophyll maximum off southern California in August, 1978. J. Plankton Res., 4, 665-694.

Cushing, D. H. 1972. The production cycle and the number of marine fish. Symp. Zool. Soc. London, 29, 213-232.

Cushing, D. H. 1990. Plankton production and year-class strength in fish populations: an update of the match/mismatch hypothesis. Adv. Mar. Biol., 26, 249-293.

Daan, N. 1980. A review of replacement of depleted stocks by other species and the mechanisms underlying such replacement. Rapp.P.-v. Reun. Cons. int. Explor. Mer, 177, 405-421.

Davis, R. E. 1985. Drifter observations of coastal surface currents during CODE: the statistical and dynamical views. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 4756-4772.

Davis, R. E. 1985. Drifter observations of coastal surface currents during CODE: the method and descriptive view. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 4741-4755.

Dayton, P. K. 1971. Competition, disturbance, and community organization: the provision and subsequent utilization of space in a rocky intertidal community. Ecol. Monogr., 41, 351-389.

Dorn, M. W., and R. D. Methot. 1989. Status of the Pacific whiting resource in 1989 and recommendations to management in 1990. Unpublished manuscript, In Status of the Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Through 1989 and Recommended Acceptable Biological Catches for 1990, Appendix. Pacific Fishery Management Council, Portland, Oregon.

Drinkwater, K. F. and R. A. Myers. 1987. Testing predictions of marine fish and shellfish landings from environmental variables. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 44, 1568-1573.

Dugdale, R. C., and F. P. Wilkerson. 1989. New production in the upwelling center at Point Conception, California-temporal and spatial patterns. Deep-Sea Res., 36, 985-1007.

Ebbesmeyer, C. C., D. R. Cayan, D. R. McLain, F. H. Nichols, D. H. Peterson and K. T. Redmond. 1991. 1976 step in the Pacific climate: forty environmental changes between 1968-1975 and 1977-1984. In Proc. 7th Annual Pacific Climate Workshop, Calif. Dept. of Water Resources, Interagency Ecol. Stud. Prog. Report 26.

Ebert, T. A. and M. P. Russell. 1988. Latitudinal variation in size structure of the west coast purple sea urchin: A correlation with headlands. Limnol. Oceanogr., 33, 286-294.

Ebert, T. A., S. C. Schroeter, J. D. Dixon and P. Kalvass. In press. Settlement patterns of red and purple sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus franciscanus and S. purpuratus) in California, USA. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.

Emery, W. J., and K. Hamilton. 1985. Atmospheric forcing of interannual variability in the northeaset Pacific Ocean: connections with El Nino. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 857-868.

Eppley, R. W.(ed.). 1986. Plankton Dynamics of the Southern California Bight. Lecture Notes on Coastal and Estuarine Studies. No. 15. Springer-Verlag, New York. 373 pp.

FAO Yearbook Fishery Statistics. 1990. FAO Yearbook of Fishery Statistics: catches and landings 1988. Yearbook Fish. Stat. Ann. Stat, 66. Rome, Italy. 503 pp.

Fargo, J. and S. McKinnell. 1989. Effects of temperature and stock size on year-class production for rock sole (Lepidopsetta bilineata) in northern Hecate Strait, British Columbia. pp. 327-333 in R. J. Beamish and G. A. McFarlane (eds.) Effects of ocean variability on recruitment and an evaluation of parameters used in stock assessment models. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 108.

Farrell, T. M., D. Bracher, and J. Roughgarden. 1991. Cross-shelf transport causes recruitment in intertidal populations in central California. Limnol. Oceanogr., 36, 279-288.

Fiedler, P.C. 1983. Fine-scale spatial patterns in the coastal epiplankton off southern California. J. Plankton Res., 5, 865-879.

Fiedler, P. C. 1984. Some effects of El Nino 1983 on the Northern Anchovy. CalCOFI Rep., 25, 53-58.

Fiedler, P. C. 1986. Offshore entrainment of anchovy spawning habitat, eggs, and larvae by a displaced eddy in 1985. CalCOFI Rep., 27, 144-152.

Fiedler, P. C., R. D. Methot and R. P. Hewitt. 1986. Effects of California El Nino 1982-1984 on the northern anchovy. J. Mar. Res., 44, 317-338.

Fields, P. A., J. B. Graham, R. H. Rosenblatt, and G. N. Somero. 1993. Effects of expected global climate change on marine faunas. Trends In Ecology and Evolution, 8, 361-367.

Flament, P., L. Armi, and L. Washburn, 1985. The evolving structure of an upwelling filament. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 11765-11778.

Fleminger, A. 1964. Distributional atlas of calanoid copepods in the California Current Region, Part I. CalCOFI Atlas No. 2, 313p

Fleminger, A. 1967. Distributional atlas of calanoid copepods in the California Current region, Part II. CalCOFI Atlas No. 7

Folland, C. K., T. R. Karl, K.Ya. Vinnikov, 1990. Observed climate variations and change, 1990. pp. 195-238 in Climate Change, the IPCC Scientific Assessment, J.T. Houghton, G.J. Jenkins and J.J. Ephraums (eds.). WMO-UNEP-IPCC. Cambridge University Press.

Fonseca, T. 1989. An overview of the poleward undercurrent and upwelling along the Chilean coast, pp. 203-228 in, Poleward Flows along Eastern Ocean Boundaries, Neshyba, S. J., C.N.K. Mooers, r. L. Smith, R. T. Barber (eds). Springer-Verlag, New York.

Forrester, C. R. 1977. Effects of temperature on survival of some marine fish eggs in the laboratory and on survival and distribution of some marine species in nature. Int. N. Pac. Fish. Comm., Hokkaido Univ., Spec. Vol., 69, 69-121.

Francis, R. C. and T. H. Sibley. 1991. Climate change and fisheries -what are the real issues. Northwest Environmental Journal, 7, 295-307.

Freitag, H. P., and D. Halpern, Hydrographic observations off northern California during May 1977, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 4248-4252, 1981.

Fulton, J. D. and R. J. LeBrasseur. 1985. Interannual shifting of the subarctic boundary and some of the biotic effects on juvenile salmonids. pp. 237-247 in El Nino North, Nino effects in the eastern subarctic Pacific Ocean, Wooster, W. S., and D. L. Fluharty (eds), University of Washington Press, Seattle.

Gaines, S. D. and J. Roughgarden. 1985. Larval settlement rate: a leading determinant of structure in an ecological community of the rocky intertidal zone. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sciences, 82, 3707-3711.

Gaines, S. D., S. Brown, and J. Roughgarden. 1985. Spatial variation in larval concentrations as a cause of spatial variation in settlement for the barnacle, Balanus glandula. Oecologia, 67, 267-272.

Glantz, M. H. and J. D. Thompson. 1981. Resource Management and Environmental Uncertainty: Lessons from Coastal Upwelling Fisheries. Wiley-Interscience, New York.

Glantz, M. H. 1992 Introduction, pp. 1-14, in Climate Variability, Climate Change and Fisheries, Glantz, M.H. (ed.), Cambridge, University Press, Cambridge.

Graham, N. E. 1994. Decadal scale variability in the 1970's and 1980's: Observations and model results. Climate Dynamics, 10, 60-70.

Graham, W. M., J. G. Field, and D. C. Potts. 1992. Persistent "upwelling shadows" and their influence on zooplankton distributions. Mar. Biol., 114, 561-570.

Gyllensten, U. 1985. The genetic structure of fish: differences in the intraspecific distribution of biochemical genetic variation between marine, anadromous, and freshwater species. J. Fish. Biol., 26, 691-699.

Haidvogel, D. B., A. Beckmann and K. S. Hedstrom. 1991. Dynamical simulations of filament formation and evolution in the coastal transition zone. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 15017-15040.

Hakanson, J. L. 1984. The long and short term feeding condition in field-caught Calanus pacificus, as determined from the lipid content. Limnol. Oceanogr., 29, 794-804.

Hakanson, J. L.. 1987. The feeding condition of Calanus pacificus and other zooplankton in relation to phytoplankton pigments in the California Current. Limnol. Oceanogr., 32, 881-894.

Hannah, R. W. 1993. Influence of environmental variation and spawning stock levels on recruitment of ocean shrimp (Pandalus jordani). Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci., 50, 612-622.

Haury, L.R. 1984. An offshore eddy in the California Current System. Part IV: plankton distributions. Prog. Oceanog., 13, 95-111.

Haury, L. R., J. A. McGowan and P. H. Wiebe. 1978. Patterns and processes in the time-space scales of plankton distribution. pp. 277-327 in Spatial patterns in Plankton Communities, J. H. Steele (ed), Plenum, New York.

Haury, L. R., J. J. Simpson, J. Pelaez, C. J. Koblinsky, and D. Wiesenhahn. 1986. Biological consequences of a recurrent eddy off Point Conception, California. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 12937-12956.

Hayman, R. A., and A. V. Tyler. 1980. Environment and cohort strength of dover sole and English sole. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 109, 54-70.

Heath, M. R., and P. MacLachlan. 1987. Dispersion and mortality of yolk-sac herring (Clupea harengus L.) larvae from a spawning ground to the west of the Outer Herbrides. J. Plank. Res., 9, 613-630.

Hedgecock, D. 1994a. Temporal and spatial genetic structure of marine animals in the California Current. CalCOFI Rep. 35: submitted.

Hedgecock, D. 1994b. Does variance in reproductive success limit effective population sizes of marine organisms? pp. 122-134 in Genetics and Evolution of Aquatic Organisms, A. R. Beaumont (Ed.), Chapman & Hall, London.

Hendricks, T. 1979. A study to evaluate the dispersion characteristics of waste discharges to the open coastal waters of California. Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Institute of Marine Resources Report, May 1979. 78 pp.

Hewitt, R. P. 1981. The value of pattern in the distribution of young fish. Rapp. Proc.-verb. Reun. Cons. int. Explor. Mer., 178, 229-236.

Hewitt, R. P. 1988. Historical review of the oceanographic approach to fishery research. CalCOFI Rep., 29, 27-41.

Hewitt, R. P., and R. D. Methot Jr. 1982. Distribution and mortality of northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax. CalCOFI Rep., 23, 226-245.

Hewitt, R. P., G. H. Theilacker, and N. C. H. Lo. 1985. Causes of mortality in young jack mackerel. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 26, 1-10.

Hickey, B. M. 1979. The California current system-hypotheses and facts, Prog. Oceanogr., 8, 191-279.

Hickey, B. M. 1989. Patterns and processes of circulation over the continental shelf off Washington, pp 41-45 in Coastal Oceanography of Washington and Oregon, M. R. Landry, and B. M. Hickey, (eds.), Elsevier, New York.

Hinckley, S., K. M. Bailey, S. J. Picquelle, J. D. Schumacher, and P. J. Stabeno. 1991. Transport, distribution, and abundance of larval and juvenile walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) in the western Gulf of Alaska. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 48, 91-98.

Hines, A. 1978. Reproduction in three species of intertidal barnacles from Central California. Biol. Bull., 154, 262-281.

Hines, A. 1979. The comparative reporductive ecology of three species of intertidal barnacles. pp. 213-233 in Reproductive Ecology of Marine Invertebrates. S. Stancyk (ed.) University of South Carolina Press, Columbia.

Hobbs, R. C., L. W. Botsford, and A. Thomas. 1992. Influence of hydrographic conditions and wind forcing on the distribution and abundance of Dungeness crab, Cancer magister, larvae. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci., 49, 1379-1388.

Hofmann, E. E., K. S. Hedstrom, J. R. Moisan, D. B. Haidvogel and others. 1991. Use of simulated drifter tracks to investigate general transport patterns and residence times in the coastal transition zone. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 15041-15052.

Hollowed, A. B. 1990. Recruitment of marine fishes in the northeast Pacific ocean in relation to interannual variations in the environment. Ph. D. Dissertation, Univ. Washington, 281pp.

Hollowed, A. B. and K. M. Bailey. 1989. New perspectives on the relationship between recruitment of Pacific hake Merluccius productus and the ocean environment. pp. 207-220 in Effects of ocean variability on recruitment and an evaluation of parameters used in stock assessment models. Beamish, R. J., and G. A. McFarlane (eds.), Can. Spec. Publ. of Fish. Aquat. Sci., 108.

Hollowed, A. B., K. M. Bailey and W. S. Wooster. 1987. Patterns in recruitment of marine fishes in the northeast Pacific Ocean. Biol. Oceanogr., 5, 99-131.

Hollowed, A. B. and W. S. Wooster. 1992. Variability of winter ocean conditions and strong year classes of Northeast Pacific groundfish. ICES mar. Sci. Symp., 195, 433-444.

Hollowed, A. B. and W. S. Wooster. in press. Decadal-scale variations in the eastern subarctic Pacific: B. Response of northeast Pacific fish stocks. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.

Hollowed, A. B., R. Methot, and M. Dorn. 1988. Status of the Pacific whiting resource in 1988 and recommendations for management in 1989. In Status of Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery and Recommendations for Management in 1988, Pacific Fisheries Management Council, Portland, OR.

Holmgren, D., and T. R. Baumgartner, 1993. A 250-year history of pelagic fish abundances from the anaerobic sediments of the Gulf of California. CalCOFI Rep., 34, 60-68.

Hood, R. R., M. R. Abbott, and A. Huyer. 1991. Phytoplankton and photosynthetic light response in the coastal transition zone off northern California in June 1987. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 14769-14780.

Hood, R. R., M. R. Abbott, A. Huyer and P. M. Kosro. 1990. Surface patterns in temperature, flow, phytoplankton biomass, and species composition in the coastal transition zone off northern California. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 18081-18094.

Houde, E. D. 1987. Fish early life dynamics and recruitment variability. Am. Fish. Soc. Sym., 2, 17-89.

Hsieh, W. W. and G. J. Boer. 1992. Global climate change and ocean upwelling. Fish. Oceanogr., 1, 333-338.

Hubbs, C. L. 1960. The marine vertebrates of the outer coast. Syst. Zool., 9, 134?47.

Hunt, G. L., J. F. Piatt and K. F. Erikstad. 1991. How do foraging seabirds sample the environment? Congr. Internatl. Ornithol., Acta, 20, 2272-2279.

Hunter, J. R., and C. A. Kimbrell. 1980. Early life history of Pacific mackerel, Scomber japonicus. Fish. Bull., 78, 89-101.

Hunter, J. R., and C. A. Kimbrell. 1980. Egg cannibalism in the northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax. Fish. Bull., 78, 811-816.

Husby, D. M., and C. S. Nelson. 1982. Turbulence and vertical stability in the California current. CalCOFI Rept., 23, 113-129.

Hutchings, L. 1992. Fish harvesting in a variable, productive environment-searching for rules or searching for exceptions. So. Afr. J. mar. Sci., 12, 297-318.

Huyer, A. 1983. Coastal upwelling in the California Current System, Prog. Oceanogr., 12, 259-284

Huyer, A., R. L. Smith, and E. J. C. Sobey. 1978. Seasonal differences in low-frequency current fluctuations over the Oregon continental shelf. J. Geophys. Res., 83, 5077-5089.

Huyer, A., and P. M Kosro. 1987. Mesoscale surveys over the shelf and slope in the upwelling region near Point Arena, California. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 1655-1682.

Huyer, A., E. J. C. Sobey and R.L. Smith. 1979. The spring transition in currents over the Oregon continental shelf. J. Geophys. Res., 84, 6995-7011.

Huyer, A., P. M. Kosro, J. Fleischbein, S. R. Ramp, T. Stanton, L. Washburn, F. P. Chavez, T. J. Cowles, S. D. Pierce, and R. L Smith. 1991. Currents and water masses of the coastal transition zone off northern California, June to August 1988. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 14809-14832.

Huyer, A. and R. L. Smith. 1985. The signature of El Nino off Oregon, 1982-1983. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 7133-7142.

Iles, T. D. and M. Sinclair. 1982. Atlantic herring: stock discreteness and abundance. Science, 215, 627-633.

Ingraham, W. J., Jr., R. K. Reed, J. D. Schumcher, S. A. Macklin. 1991. Circulation variability in the Gulf of Alaska. EOS, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 72, 257-264.

Jacobson, L. D. and A. D. MacCall (1994). Stock recruitment models of the Pacific sardine. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., submitted.

Jahnke, R. A., C. E. Reimers, D. B. Craven. 1990. Intensification of recycling of organic matter at the sea floor near ocean margins. Nature, 348, 50.

Jamieson, G. S., A. C. Phillips, and W. S. Huggett. 1989. Effects of ocean variability on the abundance of Dungeness crab (Cancer magister) megalopae. pp. 305-325 in Effects of ocean variability on recruitment and an evaluation of parameters used in stock assessment models. R. J. Beamish and G. A. McFarlane (eds.) Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 108.

Johnson, S. L. 1988. The effects of the 1983 El Nino on Oregon's coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and chinook (O. tshawytscha) salmon. Fish. Res., 6, 105-123.

Johnson, D. F., L. W. Botsford, R. D. Methot, Jr., and T. C. Wainwright. 1986. Wind stress and cycles in Dungeness crab (Cancer magister) catch off California, Oregon, and Washington. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 43, 838-845.

Johnson, M. S., and R. Black. 1984. Pattern beneath the chaos: the effect of recruitment on genetic patchiness in an intertidal limpet. Evolution, 38, 1371-1383.

Kalish, J. M. 1993. Pre- and post-bomb radiocarbon in fish otoliths. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 114, 549-554.

Kawasaki, T. 1992. Mechanisms governing fluctuations in pelagic fish populations. So. Afr. J. Mar. Sci., 12, 873-879.

Kelly, K. A. 1985. The influence of winds and topography on the sea surface temperature patterns over the northern California slope. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 11783-11798.

Kelly, K. A., M. J. Caruso, and J. A. Austin. 1993. Wind-forced variations in sea surface height in the northeast Pacific Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 2392-2411.

Kendall, A. W. Jr., and S. J. Picquelle. 1990. Egg and larval distributions of walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma in Shelikof Strait, Gulf of Alaska. Fish. Bull., 88, 133-154.

Ketchen, K. S. 1956. Factor influencing the survival of the lemon sole (Parophrys vetulus) in Hecate Strait, British Columbia. J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 13, 647-694.

Kiekeffer, T. 1992. Feeding ecology of humpback whales in contienental shelf waters near Cordell Bank, California. M.S. Thesis, Moss Landing Marine Laboratory, San Jose State Univeristy.

Kim, S. 1987. Spawning behavior and early life history of walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma, in Shelikof Strait, Gulf of Alaska, in relation to oceanographic factors. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. 220 p.

Kope, R. G. and L. W. Botsford. 1990. Determination of factors affecting recruitment of chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha in central California. Fishery Bulletin, 88, 257-269.

Koslow, J. A., S. Brault, J. Dugas, and F. Page. 1985. Anatomy of an apparent year-class failure: the early life history of the 1983 Browns Bank haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 114, 478-489.

Kosro, P. M. and A. Huyer. 1986. CTD and velocity surveys of seaward jets off northern California, July 1981 and 1982. J. Geophys. Res., 91,7680-7690.

Kosro, P. M., A. Huyer, S. Ramp, R. L. Smith, F. Chavez, T. J. Cowles, M. Abbott, P. T. Strub, R. T. Barber, P. F. Jessen, and L. F. Small,. 1991. The structure of the transition zone between coastal waters and the open ocean off northern California, spring 1987, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 14707-14730.

Kruse, G. H., and A. V. Tyler. 1983. Simulation of temperature and upwelling effects on the English sole (Parophrys vetulus) spawning season. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 40, 230-237.

Kruse, G. H. and A. V. Tyler. 1989. Exploratory simulation of English sole recruitment mechanisms. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 118, 101-118.

Largier, J. L., B. A. Magnell, and C. D. Winant. 1993. Subtidal circulation over the northern California shelf. J. Geophy. Res., 98, 18147-18179.

Lasker, R. 1975. Field criteria for survival of anchovy larvae: the relation between inshore chlorophyll maximum layers and successful first feeding. Fish. Bull., 73, 453-462.

Lasker, R. 1978. The relation between oceanographic conditions and larval anchovy food in the California Current: identification of factors contributing to recruitment failure. Rapp. Proc. de Reuns Cons. Perm. Int. Explor. Mer, 173, 375-388.

Lasker, R. 1981. Factors contributing to variable recruitment of the northern anchovy (Engraulis mordax) in the California current: contrasting years, 1975-1978. Rapp. P.-v. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer, 178, 375-388.

Lasker, R., H. M. Feder, G. H. Theilacker and R. C. May. 1970. Feeding, growth, and survival of Engraulis mordax larvae reared in the laboratory. Mar. Biol., 5, 345-353.

Leet, W. S., C. M. Dewees, C. W. Haugen. (eds.) 1992. California's living marine resources and their utilization. California Sea Grant Extension Publication UCSGEP 92-12.

Lentz, S. J. 1992. The surface boundary layer in coastal upwelling regions, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 1517-1539.

Levitus, S. 1982. Climatological Atlas of the World Ocean, NOAA Prof. Pap. No. 13, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, D.C..

Lluch-Belda, D., R. J. M. Crawford, T. Kawasaki, A. D. MacCall, R. H. Parrish, R. A. Schwartzlose, and P. E. Smith. 1989. World wide fluctuations of sardine and anchovy stocks: the regime problem. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci., 8, 195-205.

Lluch-Belda, D., D. B. Lluch-Cota, S. Hernandez-Vazquez, C. A. Salinas-Zavala. 1991. Sardine and anchovy spawning as related to temperature and upwelling in the California Current System. CalCOFI Rept., 31, 105-111.

Lo, N. C. H. 1983. Re-estimation of three parameters associated with anchovy egg and larval abundance: temperature, dependent incubation time, yolk-sac growth rate and egg and larval retention in mesh nets. NOAA Tech. Memo., NMFS-SWFC-31. 33 pp.

Lo, N. C. H. 1985. Egg production of the central stock of northern anchovy 1951-83. Fish. Bull., 83, 137-150.

Lo, N. C. H. 1986. Modeling life-stage-specific instantaneous mortality rates, an application to northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax, eggs and larvae. Fish. Bull., U.S. 84(2):395-407.

Longhurst, A. R. 1967. Vertical distribution of zooplankton in relation to the eastern Pacific oxygen minimum. Deep-Sea Res., 14, 51-63.

Lough, R.G. 1976. Larval dynamics of the Dungeness crab, Cancer magister, off the central Oregon coast, 1970-71. Fish. Bull. 74: 353-376.

Love, M. S. and W. V. Westphal. 1981. A correlation between annual catches of Dungeness crab, Cancer magister, and mean annual sunspot number. Fish. Bull., 79, 794-795.

Lukas, R. 1986. The termination of the Equatorial Undercurrent in the eastern Pacific. Prog. Oceanogr., 16, 63-90.

Lynn, R. J., and J. J. Simpson. 1987. The California Current system: the seasonal variability of its physical characteristics. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 12947-12966.

Lynn, R. J., and J. J. Simpson. 1990. The flow of the undercurrent over the continental borderland off Southern California, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 12995-13008.

MacCall, A. D. 1984. Population models of habitat selection, with application to the northern anchovy. NMFS Southwest Fisheries Center, Administrative Report LJ-84-01. 98 pp.

MacCall, A.D., 1986. Changes in the biomass of the California Current ecosystems. pp. 33-54. in Variability and Management of Large Marine Ecosystems, K. Sherman and L.M. Alexander (eds.), AAAS Selected Symposia 99, Westview Press, Boulder.

MacCall, A.D. and M.H. Prager. 1988. Historical changes in abundance of six fish species off southern California, based on CalCOFI egg and larval surveys. CalCOFI Rept., 29, 91-101.

Mackas, D.L. 1992. Seasonal cycle of zooplankton of southwestern British Columbia: 1979-1989. Can J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 40, 903-921.

Mackas, D. L., Washburn, L. and Smith, S. L. 1991. Zooplankton community pattern associated with a California Current cold filament. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 14781-14797

Mackas, D., P. T. Strub, and J. Hunter, Report on Climate Change and the California Current System, U. S. GLOBEC Rep. No. 7, U.S. GLOBEC Office, Univ. of Calif., Davis CA., 1992.

Malone, T. C. 1971. The relative importance of nannoplankton and netplankton as primary producers in the California Current System. Fish. Bull., 69, 799-820.

Manabe, S., R. J. Stouffer, and K. Bryan. 1991. Transient response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to gradual changes of atmospheric CO2. Part I: Annual mean response. J. Climate, 4, 785-818.

Manabe, S., R. J. Stouffer, and K. Bryan. 1992. Transient response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to gradual changes of atmospheric CO2. Part II: Seasonal response, J. Climate, 5, 105-126.

Manual, D.A. 1974. The natural history of Cassin's Auklet. Condor, 76, 421-431.

Mason, J. C. 1986. Fecunditiy of the Pacific hake Merluccius productus, spawning in Canadian waters. Fish. Bull., 84, 209-217.

Matrai, P. A. 1984. The distribution of the dinoflagellate Ceratium along 28 deg N in the eastern North Pacific. M.S. Thesis, University of California, San Diego. 46 pps.

McConnaughey, R. A., D. A. Armstrong, B. M. Hickey, and D. R. Gunderson. 1992. Juvenile Dungeness crab (Cancer magister) recruitment variability and oceanic transport during the pelagic larval phase. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 49, 2028-2044.

McCreary, J. P., Y. Fukamachi, and P. Lu. 1992. A nonlinear mechanism for maintaining coastally trapped eastern boundary currents. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 5677-5692.

McFarlane, G. A., and R. J. Beamish. 1986. Production of strong year-classes of sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria) off the west coast of Canada. International North Pacific Fisheries Commission Bulletin, 47, 191-202.

McFarlane, G. A., and R. J. Beamish. 1992. Climatic influence linking copepod production with strong year-classes in sablefish, Annoplopoma fimbria. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 49, 743-753.

McGowan, J. A.. 1971. Oceanic biogeography of the Pacific. pp. 3-74 in The Micropaleontology of Oceans, M. Funnell and W. R. Riedel (eds.). Cambridge Univ. Press.

McGowan, J. A. 1985. El Nino 1983 on the southern California bight. pp. 166-184 in El Nino North: El Nino effects in the eastern subarctic Pacific Ocean, Wooster, W. S. and D. L. Fluharty (eds), University of Washington Press, Seattle.

McGowan, J. A. 1989. Pelagic ecology and pacific climate. AGU-Geophysical Monograph, 55, 141-150

Meehl, G. A., G. W. Branstator, and W. M. Washington. 1993. Tropical Pacific interannual variability and CO2 climate change. J. Climate, 6, 42-63.

Mendelssohn, R. 1994. Long-term changes in level, seasonal cycle and spectral estimates for near-shore time series of oceanographic parameters off North, Central and South America. Ocean Science abstract EOS, Trans. AGU, 75, 34.

Method, R. D. 1983. Seasonal variation in survival of larval northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax, estimated from the age distribution of juveniles. Fish. Bull., 81, 741-750.

Methot, R. D. 1986. Synthetic estimates of historical abundance and mortality for northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax. NOAA Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv. Southwest Fish. Cent. Admin. Rep. LJ-86-29, 1-85.

Methot, R. D. 1989. Synthetic estimates of historical abundance and mortality for northern anchovy. pp. 66-82 in Mathematical Analysis of Fish Stock Dynamics: Reviews, Evaluations, and Current Applications. , E. F. Edwards and B. A. Megrey, (eds.) American Fisheries Society Symposium Series No. 6.

Miller, A. J., D. R. Cayan, T. P. Barnett, N. E. Graham, J. M. Oberhuber. 1994a. The 1976-77 climate shift of the Pacific Ocean. Oceanography, 7 (1), 21-26.

Miller, A. J., D. R. Cayan, T. P. Barnett, N. E. Graham, J. M. Oberhuber. 1994b. Interdecadal variability of the Pacific Ocean: model response to observed heat flux and wind stress anomalies. Climate Dynamics, 9, 287-302.

Miller, C. B., H. P. Batchelder, R. D. Brodeur, and W. G. Pearcy. 1985. Response of the zooplankton and ichthyoplankton off Oregon to the El Nino Even of 1983. pp. 185-187 in El Nino North: El Nino effects in the eastern subarctic Pacific Ocean, Wooster, W. S. and D. L. Fluharty (eds), University of Washington Press, Seattle.

Mooers, C. N. K. and A. R. Robinson 1984. Turbulent jets and eddies in the California Current and inferred cross-shore transports, Science, 223, 51-53.

Mooers, C. N. K., D. H. Peterson, and D. R. Cayan. 1986. The Pacific Climate workshops. Amer. Geophys. Union, EOS, 67, 1404-1405.

Mooney, H. A., E. R. Fuentes, and B. Kronberg. 1993. Earth System Response to Global Change: Contrasts between North and South America, Academic Press, New York, 365 pp.

Mullin, M. M. 1986. Spatial and temporal scales and patterns, pp. 216-273 in Plankton Dynamics of the Southern California Bight., R.W. Eppley (ed.), Lecture notes on coastal and estuarine studies, 15. Springer-Verlag, N.Y.

Mullin, M. M. 1991. Production of eggs by the copepod Calanus pacificus in the southern California sector of the California Current system. CalCOFI Rept., 32, 65-90.

Mullin, M. M., and E. R. Brooks. 1967. Laboratory culture, growth rate, and feeding behavior of a planktonic marine copepod. Limnol. Oceanogr., 12, 657-666.

Mullin, M. M., E. R. Brooks, F. M. H. Reid, J. Napp, and E. F. Stewart. 1985. Vertical structure of nearshore plankton off southern California: a storm and a larval fish food web. Fish. Bull., 83,151-170.

Murphy, G. I., 1966. Population biology of the Pacific sardine (Sardinops caerulea). Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 34, 1-84.

Myers, R. A., and K. F. Drinkwater. 1988/1989. Offshelf Ekman transport and larval fish survival in the northwest Atlantic. Bio. Ocean., 6, 45-64.

Mysak, L. A. 1986. El Nino, interannual variability and fisheries in the northeast Pacific ocean. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 43, 464-497.

Neshyba, S. J., C. N. K. Mooers, R. L. Smith, R. T. Barber (eds.). 1989. Poleward Flows Along Eastern Ocean Boundaries, Springer-Verlag, New York, 374 pp.

Newman, W.A. 1979. California transition zone: Significance of short-range endemics. pp. 399-416 in Historical Biogeography, Plate Tectonics, and the Changing Environment. J. Gray and A.J. Boucot (eds.) Oregon State University Press.

Nicholson, A. J. 1933. The balance of animal populations. J. Anim. Ecol., 2, 132-178.

Nickelson, T. E. 1986. Influences of upwelling, ocean temperature,and smolt abundance on marine survival of coho salmon (Onchorynchus kisutch) in the Oregon Production Area. Can J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 43, 527-535.

Norton, J.. 1987. Ocean climate influences on groundfish recruitment in the California Current. pp. 73-98 in Proceedings of the International Rockfish Symposium, Anchorage, AK, Oct. 1986. University of Alaska Sea Grant 87-2.

Norton, J., D. McLain, R. Brainard, and D. Husby 1985. The 1982-83 El Nino event off Baja and Alta California and its ocean climate context. In El Nino North: El Nino effects in the eastern subarctic Pacific Ocean, Wooster, W. S. and D. L. Fluharty (eds), University of Washington Press, Seattle.

O'Connell, C. P. 1980. Percentage of starving northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax, larvae in the sea as estimated by histological methods. Fish. Bull., 78, 475-489.

Osgood, K. E., and B. W. Frost. 1994. Ontogenetic diel vertical migration behaviors of the marine planktonic copepods Calanus pacificus and Metridia lucens. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 104, 13-25.

Owen, R. W., N. C. H. Lo, J. L. Butler, G. H. Theilacker, and others. 1989. Spawning and survival patterns of larval northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax, in contrasting environments -a site-intensive study. Fish. Bull., 87, 673-688.

Paine, R. T. 1984. Ecological determinism in the competition for space. Ecology, 65, 1339-1348.

Pares-Sierra, A., and J. J. O'Brien. 1989. The seasonal and interannual variability of the California Current System: A numerical model. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 3159-3180.

Parker, K. S. 1989. Influence of oceanographic and meteorological processes on the recruitment of Pacific halibut, Hippoglossus stenolepis, in the Gulf of Alaska. pp. 221-237 in Effects of ocean variability on recruitment and an evaluation of parameters used in stock assessment models. , R. J. Beamish and G. A. McFarlane (eds.) Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 108.

Parrish, R. H., and A. D. MacCall. 1978. Climatic variation and exploitation of the Pacific mackerel fishery. Calif. Dep. Fish Game, Fish Bull., 147, 6-32.

Parrish, R. H., C. S. Nelson, and A. Bakun. 1981. Transport mechanisms and reproductive success of fishes in the California Current. Biol. Oceanogr., 1, 175-203.

Parrish, R. H., A. Bakun, D. M. Husby, and C.S. Nelson. 1983. Comparative climatology of selected environmental processes in relation to eastern boundary current pelagic fish production. pp. 731-778 in Proceedings of the Expert Consultation to examine Changes in Abundance and Species of Neritic Fish Resources., Sharp, G.D. and J. Csirke (eds), San Jose, Costa Rica, 18-19 April, 1983. FAO Fish Rep., 291.

Parrish, R. H., R. Serra, and W.S. Grant. 1989. The monotypic sardines, Sardina and Sardinops: their taxonomy, distribution, stock structure, and zoogeography. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 46, 2019-2036.

Pearcy, W. G. 1976. Seasonal and inshore-offshore variations in the standing stocks of micronekton and macrozooplankton off Oregon. Fish. Bull., 74, 70-80

Pearcy, W. G. 1983. Abiotic variations in regional environments. pp. 30-35 in From Year to Year. Interannual Variability of the Environment and Fisheries of the Gulf of Alaska and Eastern Bering Sea., W. S. Wooster (ed.) Wash. Sea Grant Program, Univ. Wash., Seattle, WA, Sea Grant Publication WSG-WO83-83.

Pearcy, W. G. 1992. Ocean ecology of North Pacific salmonids. Washington Sea Grant Program, University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA.

Pearcy, W., J. Fisher, R. Brodeur, and S. Johnson. 1985. Effects of the 1983 El Nino on coastal nekton off Oregon and Washington. pp. 188-204 in El Nino North, Nino Effects in the Eastern Subarctic Pacific Ocean, W. S. Wooster and D. L. Fluharty (eds), University of Washington Press, Seattle.

Pearcy, W. G., and A. Schoener. 1987. Changes in the marine biota coincident with the 1982-1983 El Nino in the Northeastern subarctic Pacific ocean. J. Geophysical Res., 92, 14417-14428.

Pearse, J. S. and A. H. Hines. 1987. Long-term population dynamics of sea urchins in a central California kelp forest: rare recruitment and rapid decline. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 39, 275-283.

Pelaez, J., and J. A. McGowan. 1986. Phytoplankton pigment patterns in the California Current as determined by satellite. Limnol. Oceanogr., 31, 927-950.

Peterman, R. M., and M. J. Bradford. 1987. Wind speed and mortality rate of a marine fish, the northern anchovy (Engraulis mordax). Science, 235, 354-365.

Peterman, R. M., M. J. Bradford, N. C. H. Lo, and R. D. Methot. 1988. Contribution of early life stages to interannual variability in recruitment of northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 45, 8-16.

Peterson, C. H., R. T. Barber, and G. A. Skilleter. 1993. Global warming and coastal ecosystem response: How northern and southern hemispheres may differ in the eastern Pacific Ocean, pp. 17-34 in Earth System Response to Global Change: Contrasts between North and South America,, H. A. Mooney, E. R. Fuentes, and B. Kronberg (eds.), Academic Press, New York.

Peterson, D. H. (ed). 1989. Aspects of climate variability in the Pacific and western Americas, American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph 55, 445pp.

Peterson, W. T. 1980. Life history and ecology of Calanus marshallae Frost in the Oregon upwelling zone. Ph.D. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 200 pp.

Peterson, W.T. and C. B. Miller. 1975. Year-to-year variations in the planktology of the Oregon upwelling zone. Fish. Bull., 73, 642-653.

Peterson, W. and C. B. Miller. 1976. Zooplankton along the continental shelf off Newport, Oregon, 1969-1972: distribution, abundance, seasonal cycle and year-to-year variations. Oregon State University Sea Grant College Program, ORESU-T-76-002, 111p.

Peterson, W.T. and C. B. Miller. 1977. Seasonal cycle of zooplankton abundance and species composition along the central Oregon coast. Fish. Bull., 75, 717-724.

Peterson, W.T., C. B. Miller, and A. Hutchinson. 1979. Zonation and maintenance of copepod populations in the Oregon upwelling zone. Deep-Sea Res., 26, 467-494.

Philander, S. G. H.. 1990. El Nino, La Nina, and the Southern Oscillation. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, CA.

Philander, S. G. H., and J. H. Yoon. 1983. Eastern boundary currents and coastal upwelling. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12, 862-879.

Pineda, J. 1991. Predictable upwelling and the shoreward transport of planktonic larvae by internal tidal bores. Science, 253, 548-551.

Poulain, P., and P. P. Niler. 1989. Statistical analysis of the surface circulation in the California current system using satellite-tracked drifters. J. Phys. Ocean., 19, 1588-1603.

Power, J. H. 1986. A model of the drift of northern anchovy Engraulis mordax, larvae in the California Current. Fish. Bull., 84, 585-603

Prager, M. H. and A. D. MacCall. 1993. Detection of contaminant and climate effects on spawning success of 3 pelagic fish stocks off southern California-northern anchovy Engraulis mordax, Pacific sardine Sardinops sagax, and chub. Fish. Bull., 91, 310-327.

Reed, R. K., L. S. Incze, and J. D. Schumacher. 1989. Estimation of the effects of flow on dispersion of larval pollock, Theragra chalcogramma, in Shelikof Strait, Alaska. pp. 239-246 in Effects of ocean variability on recruitment and an evaluation of parameters used in stock assessment models.,R. J. Beamish and G. A. McFarlane (eds.) Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 108.

Reid, F. M. H., C. B. Lange and M. Vernet. 1993. Seasonal occurrences of the potentially toxic diatom Psuedonitzschia australis reguelli in Southern California waters. CalCOFI Annual Conference 1993 Program and Abstracts, P-17.

Reid, F. M. H., E. Stewart, R. W. Eppley and D. Goodman. 1978. Spatial distribution of phytoplankton species in chlorophyll maximum layers off southern California. Limnol. Oceanogr., 23, 219-226.

Reid, J.L. 1960. Oceanography of the Northeastern Pacific Ocean during the last ten years. CalCOFI Rept., 7, 77-90.

Ribic, C. A., D. G. Ainley, and L. B. Spear. 1990. Effects of El Nino and La Nina on seabird assemblages in the Equatorial Pacific. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser., 80, 109-124.

Richards, F. A. (ed.). 1981. Coastal Upwelling, , American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC.

Richardson, S. L. and W. G. Pearcy. 1977. Coastal and oceanic fish larvae in an area of upwelling off Yaquina Bay, Oregon. Fish. Bull., 75, 125-145.

Richardson, S. L., J. L. Laroche, and M. D. Richardson. 1980. Larval fish assemblages and associations in the North-east Pacific Ocean along the Oregon coast, Winter-Spring 1972-1975. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science, 11, 671-699.

Ricklefs, R.E., 1990. Scaling patterns and process in marine ecosystems. pp. 169-178 in Large Marine Ecosystems: Patterns, Processes, and Yields.: K. Sherman, L.M. Alexander and B.D. Gold (eds.) Am. Assoc. for the Advancement of Science.

Rienecker, M. M. and C. N. K. Mooers. 1986. The 1982-1983 El Nino off Northern California. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 6597-6608.

Roemmich, D. 1992. Ocean warming and sea level rise along the southwest U.S. coast. Science, 257, 373-375.

Roemmich, D. H. and J. A. McGowan, 1994. A long term decrease in zooplankton off California (Abstract), EOS, Transactions, A.G.U., 75, 33.

Roesler, C. S., and D. B. Chelton. 1987. Zooplankton variability in the California Current, 1951-1982. CalCOFI Rept., 28, 59-96.

Rosenfeld, L. K., F. B. Schwing, N. Garfield, and D. E. Tracy. (in press) Bifurcated flow from an upwelling center: a cold water source for Monterey Bay. Continental Shelf Res.

Roudybush, T. E., C. R. Grau, M. R. Petersen, D. G. Ainley, K. V. Hirsch, A. P. Gilman, and S. M. Patten. 1979. Yolk formation in some charadriiform birds. Condor, 81, 293?98.

Roughgarden, J., S. D. Gaines, and H. Possingham. 1988. Recruitment dynamics in complex life cycles. Science, 241, 1460-1466.

Roughgarden, J., J. T. Pennington, D. Stoner, S. Alexander, and K. Miller. 1991. Collisions of upwelling fronts with the intertidal zone: the cause of recruitment pulses in barnacle populations in central California. Acta Oecologica, 12, 35-51.

Royer, T. C. 1993. High latitude oceanic variability associated with the 18.6 year nodal tide. J. Geophys. Res., 198, 4639-4644.

Runge, J. A. 1981. Egg production of Calanus pacificus Brodsky and its relationship to seasonal changes in phytoplankton availability. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Washingtion, Seattle, WA. 116 p.

Runge, J.A. 1985. Relationship of egg production of Calanus pacificus to seasonal changes in phytoplankton availability in Puget Sound, Washington. Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 382-396.

Sancetta, C. 1992. Comparison of phytoplankton in sediment trap time series and surface sediments along a productivity gradient. Paleoceanography, 7, 183-194.

Savoy, T. F., and V. A. Crecco. 1988. The timing and significance of density-dependent and density-independent mortality of American shad Alosa sapidissima. Fish. Bull., 86, 467-482.

Schreiber, E.A. and R.W. Schreiber. 1989. Insights into seabird ecology from a global "natural experiment." Natl. Geogr. Res. 5, 64-81.

Schumacher, J. D. and A. W. Kendall, Jr.. 1991. Some interactions between young walleye pollock and their environment in the western Gulf of Alaska. CalCOFI Rep., 32, 22-40.

Schweigert, J. and D. Noakes. 1991. Forecasting Pacific herring (Clupea pallesi) recruitment from spawner abundance and environmental information. p. 374-387 in Proc. Intl. Herring Symp.(Anchorage, Alaska, USA, Oct. 23-25 1990). Lowell Wakelfield Fisheries Symposium. Alaska Sea Grant Publ. 91-01.

Schwing, F.B. 1994a. Long-term and seasonal patterns in coastal temperature and salinity along the North American west coast. pp. 129-143 in Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) Workshop, K.T. Redmond and V.L. Tharp (eds.) Interagency Ecological Studies Program for the Sacramento-San Joaquin Estuary, Tech. Rep. 36

Schwing, F.B. 1994b. Decadal-scale variability in seasonal and long-term temperature and salinity in the northeast Pacific-implications for quantifying climate change. EOS, Trans. AGU. 75, 34.

Scura, E. D. and C. W. Jerde. 1977. Various species of phytoplankton as food for larval northern anchovy Engraulis mordax, and relative nutritional value of the dinoflagellate Gymnodinium splendens and Gonyaulax polyedra. Fish. Bull., 75, 577-583.

Send, U., Beardsley, R. C. and C. D. Winant. 1987. Relaxation from upwelling in the Coastal Ocean Dynamics Experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 1683-1698.

Sherman, K. 1992. Large Marine Ecosystems. pp. 653-673 in Encyclopedia of Earth Systems Science, vol. 2. Academic Press, New York.

Simpson, J. J. 1983. Large-scale thermal anomalies in the California Current during the 1982-83 El Nino. Geophys. Res. Letters, 10, 937-940.

Simpson, J. J., C. J. Koblinsky, L. R. Haury and T. D. Dickey. 1984. An offshore eddy in the California Current System. Progr. Oceanogr., 13, 111.

Sinclair, M. 1988. Marine Populations. An essay on population regulation and speciation. Books in Recruitment Fishery Oceanography, Washington Sea Grant Program, University of Washington Press, Seattle, 252 pp.

Sinclair, M., M. J. Tremblay, and P. Bernal. 1985. El Nino events and variability in a Pacific mackerel (Scomber japonicus) survival index: support for Hjort's second hypothesis. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 42, 602-608.

Small, L. F. and D. W. Menzies. 1981. Patterns of primary productivity and biomass in a coastal upwelling region. Deep Sea Res., 28, 123-149.

Smiles, M.G. and Pearcy. W.G. 1971. Size structure and growth rate of Euphausia pacifica off the Oregon coast. Fish. Bull., 69, 79-86.

Smith, P.E. 1985. A case history of an anti-El Nino to El Nino transition on plankton and nekton distribution and abundances, p. 121-142. in El Nino North: Nino Effects in the Eastern Subarctic Pacific Ocean,W.S. Wooster and D.L.Fluharty (eds.), . Washington Sea Grant Program, Seattle.

Smith, P. E. 1985. Year-class strength and survival of 0-group clupeoids. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 42, 69-82.

Smith, P. E., and S. L. Richardson. 1977. Standard techniques for pelagic fish egg and larva surveys. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap., 175, 100 p.

Smith, R. L. 1983. Circulation patterns in upwelling regimes, pp 13-35 in Coastal Upwelling: Its Sediment Record, E. Suess and J. Thiede (eds). Plenum Press, Part A.

Smith, R. L. 1992. pp. 9-28 in Upwelling Systems: Evolution Since the Early Miocene, Special Publication No. 64, Summerhayes, C. P., Prell, W. L. and Emeis, K. C. (eds.), Geological Society, London.

Smith, S.E. and P.B. Adams. 1988. Daytime surface swarms of Thysanoessa spinifera (Euphausiacea) in the gulf of the Farallones, California. Bull. Mar. Sci., 42, 76-84.

Smith, S. L., Brink, K. H., Santander, H., Cowles, T. J. and Huyer, A. 1981. The effect of advection on variations in zooplankton at a single location near Cabo Nazca, Peru. In Coastal Upwelling, F. A. Richards (ed), American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC.

Smith, S. L. and P. V. Z. Lane. 1991. The jet off Point Arena, California - its role in aspects of secondary production in the copepod Eucalanus californicus Johnson. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 14849-14858.

Soutar A. and J. D. Isaacs, 1969. History of fish populations inferred from fish scales in anaerobic sediments off California. CalCOFI Rept., 13, 63-70.

Soutar, A. and J. D. Isaacs, 1974. Abundance of pelagic fish during the 19th and 20th centuries as recorded in anaerobic sediment of the Californias. Fish. Bull., 72, 257-273.

Star, J. L., and M. M. Mullin. 1979. Horizontal undependability in the planktonic environment. Mar. Sci. Comm., 5, 31-46.

Stauffer, G. D. and S. J. Picquelle. 1981. Estimates of the 1980 spawning biomass of the central subpopulation of northern anchovy. NMFS Administrative Reports, No. LJ-80-09, 22 pp.

Stevenson, D. B., and I. M. Held. 1993. GCM response of northern winter stationary waves and storm tracks to increasing amounts of carbon dioxide. J. Climate, 6, 1859-1870.

Stocker, M., V. Haist, and D. Fournier. 1985. Environmental variation and recruitment of Pacific herring (Clupea harengus pallasai) in the Strait of Georgia. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 42, 174-180.

Stouffer, R. J., S. Manabe, and K. Bryan. 1989. Interhemispheric asymmetry in climate response to a gradual increase of atmospheric CO2. Nature, 342, 660-662.

Strathmann, M.F. 1987. Reproduction and development of marine invertebrates of the northern Pacific coast. Univ. of Washington Press, Seattle, 670 pp.

Strub, P. T., and C. James. 1988. Atmospheric conditions during the spring and fall transitions in the coastal ocean off western United States. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 15561-15584.

Strub, P. T., and C. James. 1994. Differences in Pacific eastern boundary currents: The Peru-Chile Countercurrent. Science. (submitted).

Strub, P. T., C. James, A. C. Thomas, and M. R. Abbott. 1990. Seasonal and nonseasonal variability of satellite-derived surface pigment concentration in the California Current. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 11501-11530.

Strub, P. T., P. M. Kosro, A. Huyer, and CTZ Collaborators. 1991. The nature of the cold filaments in the California Current System. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 14743-14768.

Sumida, B. Y., and H. G. Moser. 1980. Food and feeding of Pacific hake larvae, Merluccius productus, off southern California and northern Baja California. CalCOFI Rept., 21, 161-166.

Sundby, S. H. Bjorke, A. V. Sodal, and S. Olsen. 1988. Mortality rates during the early life stages and year class strength of the arcto-Norwegian cod (Gadus morhua L.). Int. Council Exp. Sea Early Life History Symposium paper 20.

Tanasichuk, R. W. and D. M. Ware. 1987. Influence of interannual varations in wither sea temperature on fecundity and egg size in Pacific herring (Clupea harengus pallasii). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 44, 1485-1495.

Theilacker, G.H.. 1986. Starvation-induced mortality of young sea-caught jack mackerel, Trachurus symmetricus, determined with histological and morphological methods. Fish. Bull., 84, 1-17.

Theilacker, G. H. and Y. Watanabe. 1989. Midgut cell height defines nutritional status of laboratory raised larval northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax. Fish. Bull., 87, 457-469.

Thomas, A. C. and P. T. Strub. 1989. Interannual variability in phytoplankton pigment distribution during the spring transition along the west coast of North America, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 18095-18117.

Thomas, A. C. and P. T. Strub. 1990. Seasonal and interannual variability of pigment concentrations across a California Current frontal zone, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 13023-13042.

Thomas, A. C., F. Huang, P. T. Strub, and C. James. 1994. Comparison of the seasonal and interannual variability of phytoplankton pigment concentrations in the Peru and California Current Systems, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 7355-7370.

Thomson, R.E. 1981. Oceanography of the British Columbia Coast. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 56.

Thomson, R.E., B.M. Hickey and P.H. LeBlond. 1989. The Vancouver Island coastal current: fisheries barrier and conduit. p. 265-296 in Effects of ocean variability on recruitment and an evaluation of parameters used in stock assessment models., R.J. Beamish and G.A. McFarlane, (eds.) Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 108.

Thomson, K. A., W. J. Ingraham, M. C. Healey, P. H. LeBlond, C. Groot and C. G. Healey. 1992. The influence of ocean currents on latitude of landfall and migration speed of sockeye salmon returning to the Fraser river. Fisheries Oceanography, 2.

Tont, S. A. 1976. Short-period climatic fluctuations: effects on diatom biomass. Science, 194, 942-944.

Tont, S. A. 1981. Temporal variations in diatom abundance off southern California in relation to surface temperature, air temperature and sea level. J. Mar. Res., 39, 191-201.

Tont, S. A. 1986. W.E. Allen's 20-year phytoplankton collection. Volume 1 - diatoms. Scripps Institution of Oceanography, IMR Reference No. 86-3. 140 pps.

Traganza, E. D., J. C. Conrad, and L. C. Breaker. 1981. Satellite observations of a cyclonic upwelling system and giant plume in the California Current. pp. 229-241 in Coastal Upwelling, F. A. Richards (ed), American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC.

Tremblay, M. J., J. W. Loder, F. E. Werner, C. E. Naimie, F. H. Page and M. M. Sinclair. 1994. Drift of sea scallop larvae Placopectin magellanicus on Georges Bank: a model study of the roles of mean advection, larval behavior and larval origin. Deep-Sea Res. II, 41, 7-49.

Trenberth, K. E. 1990. Recent observed interdecadal climate changes in the Northern Hemisphere. Bull. Amer.Meterol. Soc., 71, 988-993.

Trenberth, K. E. 1993. Northern hemisphere climate change: physical processes and observed changes, pp. 35-59 in Earth System Response to Global Change: Contrasts between North and South America, H. A. Mooney, E. R. Fuentes, and B. Kronberg (eds.), Academic Press, New York.

Trenberth, K. E. and J. W. Hurrel. 1994. Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific. Climate Dynamics, 9, 303-319.

Tsuchiya, M. 1980. Inshore circulation in the Southern California Bight, 1974-1977. Deep Sea Res., 27, 99-118.

Tyler, A. V. and W. R. Crawford. 1991. Modeling of recruitment patterns in Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) in Hecate Strait, British-Columbia. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci., 48, 2240-2249.

Tyler, A. V., and S. J. Westrheim. 1985. Effect of transport, temperature, and stock size on recruitment of Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus). Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Fisheries Research Branch, Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C., Canada, 18 p. (Document submitted at the 1985 symposium of the International North Pacific Fisheries Commission, Tokyo, Japan, October 1985.)

Tyler, A. V., and S. J. Westrheim. 1986. Effects of transport, temperature, and stock size on recruitment of Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus). International North Pacific Fisheries Commission Bulletin, 47, 175-190.

U.S. Department of Commerce. 1992. Our Living Oceans: Report on the Status of U.S. Living Marine Resources, 1992. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-F/SPO-2. 148 pp.

Venrick, E. L. 1992. Phytoplankton species structure in the central North Pacific: is the edge like the center? J. Plank. Res., 14, 665-680.

Venrick, E. L., J. A. McGowan, D. R. Cayan, and T. L. Hayward. 1987. Climate and chlorophyll a: long-term trends in the central North Pacific Ocean. Science, 238, 70-73.

Vermeer, K. 1981. The importance of plankton to Cassin's auklets during breeding. J. Plankton Res., 3, 315-329.

Wade, J.E. and K.T. Redmond. 1991. Wind climate trends in the Pacific Northwest and the implications to renewable energy supply. pp 59-65 in Proceedings of the 7th Annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) Workshop, J.L. Betancourt and A.M. MacKay (eds.), California Dept. of Water Resources, Tech. Rept. 26.

Walsh, J. J. 1991. Importance of continental margins in the marine biogeochemical cycling of carbon and nitrogen. Nature, 350, 53-55.

Walsh, J. J., J. C. Kelley, T. E. Whitledge, J. J. MacIsaac, and S. A. Huntsman. 1977. Spin up of the Baja California upwelling ecosystem. Limnol. Oceanogr., 19, 553-572.

Walters, C. J. and J. S. Collie. 1988. Is research on environmental factors useful to fisheries management? Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 45, 1848-1854.

Ware, D. M. 1992. Production characteristics of upwelling systems and the trophodynamic role of hake. So.African J. Marine Sci., 12, 501-513.

Ware, D. M. and G. A. McFarlane. 1989. Fisheries production domains in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. p. 359-379 in Effects of ocean variability on recruitment and an evaluation of parameters used in stock assessment models., R.J. Beamish and G.A. McFarlane, (eds.) Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 108.

Ware, D. M. and R. E. Thomson, 1991. Link between long-term variability in upwelling and fish production in the northeast Pacific Ocean. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci., 48, 2296-2306.

Washburn, L. M. S. Swenson, J. L. Largier, P. M. Kosro, and S. R. Ramp. 1993. Cross-shelf sediment transport by an anticyclonic eddy off Northern California. Science, 261, 1560-1564.

Webb, P. W. 1981. Responses of northern anchovy, Engrulis mordax, larvae to predation by a biting planktivore, Amphiprion percula. Fish. Bull., 79, 727-735.

Wild, P. 1980. Effects of seawater temperature on spawning, egg development, hatching success, and population fluctuations of the Dungeness crab, Cancer magister. CalCOFI Rept., 21, 115-120.

Willason, S. W., J. Favuzzi, and J. L. Cox. 1986. Patchiness and nutritional condition of zooplankton in the California current. Fish. Bull., 84, 157-176.

Wing, S. R., J. L. Largier, L. W. Botsford, and J. F. Quinn. In press. Settlement and transport of benthic invertebrates in an intermittent upwelling region. Limnology and Oceanography

Wooster, W. S. and D. L. Fluharty. 1985. El Nino North-Nino effects in the Eastern Subarctic Pacific Ocean. University of Washington Press, Seattle, 312 pp.

Wooster, W. S. and A. B. Hollowed. (in press) Decadal-scale variations in the eastern subarctic Pacific: A. Winter ocean conditions. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci.

Wroblewski, J. S. 1980. A simulation of the distribution of Acartia clausi during Oregon upwelling. J. Plankton Res., 2, 43-68.

Wroblewski, J. S. 1982. Interaction of currents and vertical migration in maintaining Calanus marshallae in the Oregon upwelling zone-a simulation. Deep Sea Res., 29, 665-686.

Wroblewski, J. S. 1984. Formulation of growth and mortality of larval northern anchovy in a turbulent feeding environment. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 20, 13-22.

Wyllie, J. G. 1966. Geostrophic flow of the California Current at the surface and at 200 m, CalCOFI Atlas 4, 12pp. and 280 charts, State of Calif. Mar. Res. Comm., La Jolla.

Xie, L. and W. W. Hsieh. 1989. Predicting the return migration routes of the Fraser River sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 46, 1287-1292.

Zembe, J. and C. A. Friehe. 1987. The marine atmospheric boundary layer jet in the Coastal Ocean Dynamics Experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 1489-1496.

Zwiefel, J. R., and R. Lasker. 1976. Prehatch and posthatch growth of fishes a general model. Fish. Bull., 74, 609-621.

Click TOP, BOTTOM, or on a letter (A,B, C,D, E,F, G,H, I,J, K,L, M,N, O,P, Q,R, S,T, U,V, W,X, Y,Z) to view.